Law remains one of the most prestigious and impactful fields of study in South Africa. It is not only about defending clients in court but also about shaping policies, advancing human rights, and supporting economic growth. For aspiring lawyers, understanding the different types of law studies is the first step towards choosing a career path that reflects both personal passion and societal needs. With opportunities expanding across corporate, public, and international sectors, studying law provides a versatile foundation for the future.
In this article, we will cover the various types of law studies in South Africa and the qualifications required for admission to the Regenesys programme.
Table of Contents
Why Study Law in South Africa?
Pursuing different types of law studies in South Africa through an accredited LLB, such as the programme offered by Regenesys, gives students a qualification that is both nationally respected and internationally recognised. South Africa’s legal framework combines deep-rooted common-law traditions with a forward-looking constitutional order, providing a strong base for students who want to practise law locally or globally.
For those asking what are the requirements to study law in South Africa or what subjects are needed to study law in South Africa, the answer begins with understanding the value of this degree and the opportunities it opens. By studying law, graduates are equipped for meaningful roles that span across industries and specialisations.
Listed below are some of the reasons that allow students to pursue different types of law studies in South Africa:
- National and international recognition: An LLB degree is respected within South Africa and valued across borders.
- Versatility of career options: Opportunities exist in judicial services, corporate practice, government, NGOs, and education.
- Strong constitutional foundation: South Africa’s Constitution shapes a unique legal landscape centred on justice and rights.
- Pathways to specialisation: From criminal law to corporate, human rights, or environmental law, students can align their studies with their passions.
- Development of lifelong skills: Law studies build research, communication, negotiation, and critical analysis abilities essential for professional growth.
Read more on Complete LLB Guide: Study Modes, Subjects, Salary & More here
Main Types of Law Studies in South Africa
The first step to practising any of the various types of law studies in South Africa is completing a Bachelor of Laws (LLB). This degree provides the broad foundation required to understand the legal system, develop critical reasoning, and gain exposure to the full spectrum of legal disciplines.
Once students graduate with an LLB and complete the required professional exams, they can enter the profession and begin working in general practice or within a chosen field. Later, many pursue further postgraduate qualifications such as a Master of Laws (LLM) to deepen their expertise in a specific specialisation.
The Regenesys LLB programme introduces learners to these major areas of law, ensuring they acquire the academic and professional grounding needed for success. The main types of law studies in South Africa include:
Criminal Law
Criminal law is one of the most well-known types of law studies in South Africa, dealing directly with offences against individuals, organisations, or the state. It establishes what constitutes a crime, prescribes penalties, and governs how justice is delivered. Studying criminal law provides learners with insight into how the courts prosecute offenders, how defence attorneys protect the rights of the accused, and how justice is ultimately served in line with the Constitution.
The aspects of criminal law include:
- Defining crimes such as theft, assault, fraud, or murder.
- Understanding criminal procedure and evidence.
- Advising clients on their rights during investigations and trials.
- Representing the state in prosecutions or individuals in defence cases.
- Ensuring constitutional rights, such as the right to a fair trial, are upheld.
Civil Law
Civil law is one of the central types of law studies in South Africa, focusing on disputes between individuals, organisations, or both. Unlike criminal law, which involves the state prosecuting an offender, civil law governs private conflicts and seeks resolutions through compensation or restitution rather than punishment.
Some aspects of civil law include:
- Contracts: Disputes arising from agreements between individuals or businesses.
- Property Law: Ownership rights, transfers, and disputes involving land or movable property.
- Family Law: Matters such as divorce, child custody, and maintenance claims.
- Delicts (Torts): Compensation claims for harm caused by another’s negligence or wrongful act.
Constitutional Law
Constitutional law lies at the heart of South Africa’s legal system, as the Constitution is the supreme law of the land. This type of law study in South Africa focuses on governance, the separation of powers, and the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. It provides students with knowledge of how laws are measured against the Constitution and how justice is shaped in a democratic society.
Key aspects of constitutional law include:
- Human Rights Protection: Safeguarding equality, dignity, and freedom.
- Judicial Review: Testing laws and government actions against constitutional standards.
- Public Governance: Examining the roles of Parliament, the Executive, and the Judiciary.
- Social Justice: Addressing issues of inequality, discrimination, and public policy.
Corporate and Commercial Law
Corporate and commercial law governs the world of business and trade. It provides the legal framework that enables businesses to operate, manage transactions, and remain compliant with regulations. This field prepares graduates to interpret contracts, oversee mergers, and advise on legal obligations in the marketplace.
Some aspects of corporate and commercial law include:
- Business Contracts: Drafting, reviewing, and enforcing agreements.
- Mergers and Acquisitions: Legal processes for restructuring or acquiring companies.
- Corporate Governance: Ensuring ethical and lawful management of companies.
- Regulatory Compliance: Meeting standards set by financial and trade regulators.
Labour and Employment Law
Labour and employment law is especially relevant in South Africa’s dynamic work environment. It governs the relationships between employers, employees, and trade unions, ensuring fairness and compliance with labour legislation. With issues like wage disputes, workplace rights, and retrenchments, this field is crucial to both workers and organisations.
Some aspects of labour and employment law include:
- Employment Contracts: Defining roles, rights, and obligations.
- Collective Bargaining: Regulating negotiations between employers and unions.
- Labour Disputes: Addressing unfair dismissals, wage conflicts, and strikes.
- Workplace Equality: Upholding non-discrimination and promoting fair labour practices.
Environmental Law
Environmental law addresses the balance between economic development and ecological sustainability. In South Africa, a resource-rich country, this area of law plays a vital role in regulating mining, land use, and environmental protection. It ensures that natural resources are used responsibly while safeguarding communities and ecosystems.
Some aspects of environmental law include:
- Regulation of Mining and Land Use: Governing industries that impact natural resources.
- Climate Change Law: Addressing policies and practices for sustainable development.
- Pollution Control: Monitoring and reducing environmental damage.
- Sustainable Development: Promoting long-term ecological and social balance.
International Law
International law regulates relationships between states, organisations, and individuals across borders. It enables cooperation on trade, diplomacy, and human rights, and is becoming increasingly relevant in today’s globalised world. South Africa, as an active player in international forums, offers students the opportunity to engage with cross-border issues.
Some aspects of international law include:
- International Trade: Rules governing commerce between nations.
- Diplomatic Relations: Legal frameworks for treaties and state interactions.
- Humanitarian Law: Regulations during armed conflict and crises.
- Human Rights: Protecting rights across global jurisdictions.
Human Rights Law
Human rights law is another important type of law study in South Africa that focuses on protecting civil liberties and promoting dignity, equality, and justice in society. In South Africa, with its history of inequality and apartheid, this area is deeply significant. It ensures that individuals and communities can live free from discrimination and enjoy constitutional freedoms.
Some aspects of human rights law include:
- Equality Rights: Preventing unfair discrimination.
- Freedom Rights: Protecting speech, religion, and association.
- Socio-Economic Rights: Access to housing, healthcare, and education.
- Public Interest Litigation: Challenging systemic injustices in the courts.
Intellectual Property (IP) Law
Intellectual property law safeguards creativity, innovation, and brand identity. It protects the rights of inventors, authors, artists, and businesses by granting control over their intellectual creations. With South Africa’s growing creative and technology sectors, this field is in increasing demand.
Some aspects of IP law include:
- Patents: Protecting inventions and innovations.
- Trademarks: Securing brand names, logos, and symbols.
- Copyright: Protecting written, artistic, and digital works.
- Design Rights: Safeguarding unique product designs.
Family Law
Family law governs legal issues that affect families and domestic relationships. It is one of the most frequently practised types of law, as it deals with everyday matters that directly impact people’s lives.
Key aspects of family law include:
- Marriage and Divorce: Legal requirements and settlements.
- Child Custody and Maintenance: Protecting the rights and welfare of children.
- Adoption: Legal procedures for creating new family relationships.
- Inheritance and Succession: Resolving disputes around wills and estates.
Immigration and Refugee Law
Immigration and refugee law regulates the movement of people across borders and ensures the protection of vulnerable populations. In South Africa, a country that attracts migrants and refugees from across Africa and beyond, this area of law is both complex and impactful.
Key aspects of immigration and refugee law include:
- Visa and Residency Law: Governing entry, stay, and permanent residence.
- Asylum Law: Protecting individuals fleeing persecution.
- Deportation and Removal: Legal processes for non-compliance with immigration laws.
- Administrative Appeals: Ensuring fairness in immigration decisions.
Law Qualifications in South Africa
The Bachelor of Laws (LLB) is the recognised qualification for legal practice in South Africa and serves as the first step towards pursuing specialised fields of law. At Regenesys Law School, the CHE-accredited LLB is a four-year undergraduate degree that is aligned with NQF Level 8. The programme provides a strong foundation in legal principles, constitutional law, civil law, and various other areas that underpin the profession.
Listed below is the eligibility criteria for admission into the Regenesys Law programme:
- Matric with Bachelor pass or NQF level 4 equivalent qualification.
- English 1st – 50% | English 2nd – 60%
- A levels for International students (Africa)
- Higher level pass for international students 26 APS
- Competent in Mathematics, English, written and oral communication skills at NQF Level 4
- Basic computer skills, internet connection and relevant IT resources
Read more on Who Should Study the LLB Programme in South Africa? here
Conclusion
Law remains one of the most prestigious and impactful fields of study in South Africa. It is not confined to the courtroom but extends to shaping policies, advancing human rights, driving sustainable development, and supporting the economy. Understanding the different types of law studies in South Africa is the first step for aspiring lawyers to choose a pathway that reflects both their personal passion and the needs of society.
With opportunities expanding across public, private, and international sectors, a law degree offers unmatched versatility and long-term professional value. The Regenesys LLB programme provides the foundation for all legal specialisations, equipping students with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to succeed in this dynamic field.
Visit the Regenesys Education website to learn more about our LLB programme or contact an Academic Adviser today.
Types of Law Studies in South Africa – FAQ
What do I need to study law in South Africa at Regenesys?
You need a matric with a Bachelor pass or equivalent NQF Level 4 qualification. For English, a minimum of 50% for Home Language or 60% for First Additional Language is required.
What subjects are needed to study law in South Africa?
Strong results in English and, ideally, History or Business Studies are recommended. Mathematics is not mandatory but helps with analytical reasoning.
How long does it take to complete an LLB degree?
The Regenesys Bachelor of Laws (LLB) is a four-year undergraduate programme.
Can international students apply for law studies in South Africa?
Yes. International applicants may qualify through A Levels or equivalent higher-level passes, with a minimum of 26 APS points.
Which degree is the first step towards practising law in South Africa?
The LLB is the recognised qualification for entering the legal profession. It provides the foundation for all types of law studies in South Africa.
Can I specialise immediately after completing an LLB?
Graduates typically begin with general practice after passing the required examinations and later specialise through work experience or a postgraduate Master of Laws (LLM).
Why should I choose Regenesys for my LLB?
The Regenesys LLB is CHE-accredited, industry-relevant, and structured to give students both theoretical grounding and practical exposure, preparing them for meaningful legal careers.
