Achieving success in the National Senior Certificate (NSC) is an important milestone in South Africa’s education system. It marks a student’s move from high school to higher education or the workplace.
Understanding the requirements for Matric is therefore very important.
Many students often ask, “How many subjects do I need to pass Matric?” Knowing this helps them make better choices for their studies and careers.
In this article, we explain the number of subjects required to pass Matric in South Africa. We also discuss the different pass levels and share simple tips to help you succeed.
Table of Contents
- How does the National Senior Certificate (NSC) Work?
- How Many Subjects Must You Pass to Get a Matric Certificate?
- Minimum Pass Requirements for Each Subject in NSC
- Different Types of Pass Levels and Subject Requirements
- What Happens If You Don’t Pass the Required Number of Subjects?
- Tips for Ensuring Success in All Subjects in Matric Exams
- Explore Our Other Programmes
- Conclusion
- How Many Subjects To Pass Matric? – FAQ
How does the National Senior Certificate (NSC) Work?
The National Senior Certificate (NSC) is a qualification in South Africa awarded to learners who complete Grade 12, also known as Matric. Students study a set curriculum from Grade 10 to Grade 12 and complete all required assessments each year.
The Matric exams take place every year from October to December, with dates set by the Department of Basic Education. Students who want to improve their results can write supplementary exams in May or June. After the exams, learners can check their results on the Department of Basic Education’s website.
When students pass Matric, they qualify to study at universities and colleges and can apply for various jobs. The NSC is therefore an important qualification that demonstrates academic achievement and opens doors to education and career opportunities.
Know How To Check Department of Basic Education Matric Results Online?

How Many Subjects Must You Pass to Get a Matric Certificate?
To earn a National Senior Certificate (NSC), students must take at least seven subjects in their Matric year. They need to pass six of these subjects to qualify for the certificate.
The subjects include both compulsory and elective options, giving students a solid foundation and allowing them to choose subjects that match their interests. Here is a simple breakdown:
Compulsory subjects
Students must take four compulsory subjects to pass matric. These include:
- Two official languages (one Home Language and one First Additional Language)
- Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy
- Life Orientation
Elective subjects
Students must also choose three elective subjects from different study areas. Common options include:
- Business Studies
- Geography
- Accounting
- Physical Sciences
- Life Sciences
- Economics
- History
- Agricultural Sciences

Minimum Pass Requirements for Each Subject in NSC
To qualify for the National Senior Certificate (NSC), students must meet the minimum pass requirements for each subject. These requirements show that learners have a good understanding of key subjects.
Here are the minimum NSC pass requirements:
- 40% in the Home Language
- 40% in two other subjects (not including Life Orientation)
- 30% in three additional subjects
- Life Orientation must be passed, but its mark does not affect the overall pass mark.
If a student fails one elective subject but passes the others, they can still qualify for the NSC. If they do not meet the minimum requirements, they can rewrite the exams the next year or take supplementary exams to improve their results.
Also, read How Are Matric Final Marks Calculated In South Africa.
Different Types of Pass Levels and Subject Requirements
The National Senior Certificate (NSC) has different pass levels. Each level determines what type of higher education a student can apply for. These levels show whether a learner qualifies for a university, diploma, or higher certificate programme.
Below is a simple breakdown of each pass level and its requirements.
Bachelor’s Pass
A Bachelor’s Pass allows students to apply for a university degree. To get this pass, students must meet the following bachelor’s pass requirements:
- Get at least 40% in their Home Language
- Get at least 50% in four other high-credit subjects (excluding Life Orientation)
- Get at least 30% in two other subjects
- Pass 6 out of 7 subjects
Diploma Pass
A Diploma Pass allows students to study practical or vocational diploma courses. To qualify, students must meet the requirements for a Diploma Pass, which includes:
- Get at least 40% in their Home Language
- Get at least 40% in four other high-credit subjects (excluding Life Orientation)
- Get at least 30% in two other subjects
- Pass 6 out of 7 subjects
Higher Certificate Pass
A Higher Certificate Pass allows students to apply for college or certificate programmes. To achieve this pass, students must meet the Higher Certificate Pass requirements as follows:
- Get at least 40% in their Home Language
- Get at least 40% in two other subjects
- Get at least 30% in three other subjects
- Pass 6 out of 7 subjects
What Happens If You Don’t Pass the Required Number of Subjects?
Students who do not meet the pass requirements still have a chance to improve their results and qualify for their Matric certificate. They can write supplementary exams or rewrite their Matric.
While you learn how many subjects are needed to pass Matric, it’s also important to know what options you have if you don’t pass enough subjects:
Supplementary Exams
If you recently completed Matric and want to improve your marks, you can apply for a supplementary exam. You can do this within five years after finishing Matric. The Department of Basic Education runs this exam. You can check their website for registration details and exam dates.
Matric Rewrite
If you are 21 years or older, you can choose the Matric Rewrite, also known as the Senior Certificate (Amended) Exam. This option allows you to rewrite failed subjects and earn your National Senior Certificate later.
Read on How to Check Matric Remark Results in South Africa?
Tips for Ensuring Success in All Subjects in Matric Exams
Success in your Matric exams requires good planning and discipline. By managing your time well and using smart study methods, you can achieve better results. While learning how many subjects to pass Matric, you should also follow these simple tips to do well in all subjects:
- Make a study timetable to plan your sessions and track progress.
- Start studying early to avoid cramming and reduce stress.
- Take short breaks to relax your mind and stay focused.
- Ask a tutor for help to improve in difficult areas.
- Join study groups to share ideas and learn with others.
- Write practice tests to find weak areas and prepare for exams.
Know How to Prepare for Matric? Effective Study Strategies and Tips

Explore Our Other Programmes
Conclusion
As you pass the National Senior Certificate (NSC) exams, you open the door to more study opportunities and career paths in South Africa. It is important to know how many subjects you need to pass Matric and understand the different pass levels to set clear goals and prepare well.
If you face challenges with subject requirements, remember that options like supplementary exams and the Matric Rewrite can help you reach your goals. With focus and proper preparation, you can confidently complete your Matric exams and build a strong foundation for your future.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your education, you can apply for one of Regenesys Education’s accredited programmes today.
How Many Subjects To Pass Matric? – FAQ
How many subjects do you need to pass Matric?
To earn the National Senior Certificate (NSC), students must take at least seven subjects in their Matric year. They need to pass six of these subjects to qualify for the certificate.
What are the compulsory subjects required for Matric?
Students must complete four compulsory subjects. These include two official languages (one Home Language and one First Additional Language), Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy, and Life Orientation.
What are the elective subjects in Matric?
Students must choose three elective subjects from various options. Common electives include Business Studies, Geography, Accounting, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, Economics, History, and Agricultural Sciences.
What are the minimum pass requirements for each subject in the NSC?
To qualify for the NSC, students must meet specific minimum marks. They need at least 40% in their Home Language, 40% in two other subjects (not including Life Orientation), and 30% in three additional subjects.
What options are available if you don’t pass the required number of subjects?
If you don’t pass enough subjects, you can write supplementary exams within five years of completing Matric. If you are 21 or older, you can register for the Matric Rewrite to retake and pass the subjects you failed.
