How Do You Know If You Failed Matric? Get Answers Here

In South Africa, the matric year is an important stage in a student’s education. It is often seen as the step that leads to higher studies and career opportunities. 

The results of the National Senior Certificate (NSC) exams play a significant role in shaping a student’s future. However, not all students get the results they hope for on their first attempt.

Understanding how matric results are determined, what constitutes a pass, and the options available if you fail matric are crucial for navigating this pivotal phase. In this article, we explore “how do you know if you failed matric”, the requirements to pass matric and more.

How Are Matric Results Determined in South Africa?

Matric results in South Africa are determined by the National Senior Certificate (NSC) exams, which are administered by the Department of Basic Education (DBE). The exams usually take place at the end of Grade 12 and cover various subjects students have studied during their time in high school. 

The NSC exams are divided into two components: the internal assessment (known as the school-based assessment or SBA) and the final external examination.

The overall score combines these two components, and the final results are published in January of the following year. The results are assessed against specific criteria established by the DBE to determine whether a student has passed.

Now, coming to the main question – how do you know if you failed matric? To answer that, you first need to understand the pass requirements for matric, which we explain below.

What Are The Requirements To Pass Matric? 

The Department of Basic Education (DBE) sets the rules for passing the matric exam in South Africa. You must meet minimum marks in certain subjects and pass a set number of subjects to get the National Senior Certificate (NSC). Different pass levels also decide what kind of further study you can opt for.

Here is a general breakdown of the rules and subject requirements:

1. Pass Level: Students must achieve at least 40% in each of their home language and first additional language subjects. For other subjects, a minimum of 30% is required.
2. Overall Score: Students must achieve at least 40% to pass the NSC exams.
3. Subject Requirements: Students must pass at least six subjects. This must include one Home Language and one additional language taken at the First Additional Language level.
4. Promotion Requirements: To move on to a university or college, students need higher marks and must meet the extra requirements set by the institution they are applying to.

Read more on Understanding Matric Results in South Africa for 2026.

How Do You Know If You Failed Matric?

Determining whether you have failed matric involves checking your results against the pass criteria set by the Department of Basic Education of South Africa. You can check your results on the official DBE website once they are released. Your official matric results statement will provide clarity.

Here is how to check and confirm your pass or fail status:

1. Check the Results: Check if your scores meet the minimum pass requirements. If you got less than 40% in two or more subjects or did not reach the overall pass level, you may not have passed.
2. Check the Official Statement: Your official results statement will confirm whether you passed, failed, or need to rewrite certain subjects.
3. Consult School Officials: Your school can provide additional guidance and support to help you understand your results and the available career paths if you have failed matric.

If you are still unsure, your school can explain to you the results and next steps.
Read more on Matric Pass Symbols and What They Mean.

What Are The Different Pass Levels?

South Africa uses different pass levels to categorise matric results. Pass levels in matric show what further study you can apply for. A Bachelor’s pass is the strongest and lets you apply to most university degree programmes in South Africa. A Diploma pass and a Higher Certificate pass allow entry to colleges, diplomas, and vocational programmes.

Below is the detailed information on each pass level and what they mean:

1. Bachelor Pass: Bachelor pass requirements include obtaining at least 50% in four subjects, 30% in two other languages, and 40% in the home language. This level qualifies students for university admission.
2. Diploma Pass: To get a Diploma pass, students must score at least 40% in four subjects, including their Home Language, and 30% in two other subjects. This pass level allows students to apply to colleges or institutions that offer diploma and certificate courses.
3. Higher Certificate Pass: Higher certificate pass requirements include obtaining at least 40% in three subjects, including home language, and 30% in three other subjects. This pass level allows entry into specific vocational training and certificate programmes.

Read more on Life After Matric – Best Degrees, Courses, and Career Opportunities.

What Happens If You Fail Matric?

If you fail matric, it is important to know what options you have next. Failing matric is not the end. You can rewrite exams, apply for supplementary tests, or follow adult education routes. Some learners choose to repeat the year or join part-time study programmes to continue their education.

Here are the main avenues discussed in detail for students who fail matric:

1. Matric Rewrite: Students who have failed matric can opt for the matric rewrite option. This can be done through matric supplementary exams offered in the following year or by re-registering for a full-year programme to retake the exams.
2. Supplementary Exams: These exams are available for students who did not meet the pass requirements in a few subjects. They allow you to improve your marks without repeating the entire year.
3. Adult Matric: For those who are older and need to obtain their matric qualification, the Adult Matric programme is available. This is a part-time option that allows individuals to complete their matric through evening classes or distance learning.
4. Upgrade Marks: Students who passed but want to improve their matric results can opt to upgrade their marks in specific subjects. This is done through a re-examination process.

Read more on Matric Rewrite Centres – Everything You Need to Know About.

Can You Still Succeed After Failing Matric?

Absolutely, a failed matric result does not mean the end. Many successful individuals have faced setbacks and found alternative paths to success. Here are some ways to succeed after failing matric:

1. Vocational Training: Enrolling in vocational courses can provide practical skills and lead to employment opportunities.
2. Further Education: Pursuing alternative educational pathways, such as certificates or diplomas, can offer valuable qualifications and open doors to various careers.
3. Entrepreneurship: Starting a business or pursuing entrepreneurial ventures can be a viable option for those with a passion for their field.
4. Work Experience: Gaining work experience and developing skills on the job can lead to career advancement and personal growth.

Know how to check matric supplementary results online here! 

Explore Our Other Programmes

Conclusion

Not passing matric can be saddening, but it does not necessarily determine your future. It is only one part of your learning journey. What matters most is how you respond and the steps you take next. By understanding how matric results are calculated and exploring the options available, you can plan a clear way forward and still achieve your goals.

Whether it is retaking exams, enrolling in adult education programmes, or choosing vocational training, there are many opportunities to move ahead. By staying informed, seeking guidance, and choosing the right path, you can turn this setback into a new opportunity for growth and success.

Failed Matric? Do not give up – it does not end your opportunities. However, passing allows you to access a wide range of programmes in different fields. Regenesys Education offers various Higher Certificate programmes; you can check them out below.

FAQs